中华医学会
地址: 中国北京东四西大街42号
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产前糖皮质激素暴露对早产儿多系统影响的研究进展
本文引用格式:白雪琪, 石中华. 产前糖皮质激素暴露对早产儿多系统影响的研究进展[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2023, 26(1): 72-77. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20220513-00474.
2.晚期早产儿:关于ACS对晚期早产儿神经系统影响的研究较少。截至2022年3月发表的晚期早产ACS随机对照试验中,仅目前样本量最大(n=2 831)的试验——ALPS试验(Antenatal Late Preterm Steroids trial)研究了晚期早产儿Ⅲ~Ⅳ级IVH的发病情况,结果发现ACS组和安慰剂组的发病率分别为0.1%和0[18]。国内一项队列研究发现,与未应用ACS组相比,单疗程或重复疗程ACS对中晚期早产儿(胎龄32+0~36周+6)纠正胎龄18~24月龄时的神经心理行为发育水平的影响差异无统计学意义[19]。加拿大的一项回顾性队列研究分析了25 668例晚期早产儿的医疗保健资料,发现ACS组儿童5岁时疑似神经认知障碍的风险高于对照组(aHR=1.12,95%CI:1.05~1.20),一定程度上提示ACS暴露增加晚期早产儿远期神经系统疾病的发生风险[20]。由于缺乏长期随访数据,因此未来需要更多研究明确ACS对晚期早产儿近远期神经系统发育的影响。 参考文献(上下滑动查看更多) [1] Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, et al. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth[J]. Lancet, 2008,371(9606):75-84. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60074-4.[2] 中国妇幼健康事业发展报告(2019)(一)[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2019,10(5):1-8.China maternal and child health development report(2019)(Ⅰ)[J]. Chin J Matern Child Health,2019,10(5):1-8.[3] McGoldrick E, Stewart F, Parker R, et al. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2020,12(12):CD004454. 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